Propoxur
Propoxur
Propoxur (pronounced pro-POX-ur) is a carbamate insecticide that is used to control pests such as cockroaches, fleas, and ants. It is also used in public health mosquito control programs.
Etymology
The term "Propoxur" is derived from its chemical name, 2-(1-methylethoxy) phenol methylcarbamate. The name is a combination of "propoxy", referring to the propoxy group in its chemical structure, and "carbamate", referring to its classification as a carbamate insecticide.
Usage
Propoxur is used in various forms such as sprays, dusts, and baits. It is also used in pet collars and pet shampoos to control fleas and ticks. It works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine in the insect's nervous system, causing paralysis and death.
Health Effects
Exposure to Propoxur can cause a range of health effects in humans, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and sweating. In severe cases, it can cause seizures, respiratory depression, and loss of consciousness.
Related Terms
- Carbamate Insecticides: A group of insecticides that includes Propoxur. They work by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase in insects.
- Acetylcholinesterase: An enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter. Inhibition of this enzyme by carbamate insecticides leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine, causing paralysis and death in insects.
- Pesticide: A substance used to control pests. Propoxur is a type of pesticide.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Propoxur
- Wikipedia's article - Propoxur
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