Propaganda
Propaganda
Propaganda (/prɒpəˈɡændə/) is a form of communication that is used to influence the attitude of a community towards some cause or position. The term originated from the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Congregatio de Propaganda Fide), a committee of cardinals established in 1622 by Pope Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions, and is derived from the Latin propagare, meaning 'to spread' or 'to propagate'.
Etymology
The term propaganda comes from the Latin propagare, which means 'to spread' or 'to propagate'. This term was used in the context of the Roman Catholic Church's missionary organization, the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Congregatio de Propaganda Fide), which was established in 1622. The modern political sense of the word was not widely used until the 20th century.
Types of Propaganda
There are several types of propaganda, including:
- White Propaganda: This type of propaganda is characterized by its source being identified correctly, and the information in the message tends to be accurate.
- Black Propaganda: This is propaganda that is characterized by its source being concealed or credited to a false authority, and spreads lies, fabrications, and deceptions.
- Grey Propaganda: This is propaganda that does not clearly identify any source.
Techniques
Propaganda can be disseminated through various techniques, such as:
- Bandwagon: This technique involves encouraging people to think or act in some way simply because other people are doing so.
- Testimonial: This technique involves using the words of an expert or a famous person to promote a particular idea or product.
- Glittering Generalities: This technique involves using vague, sweeping statements (often slogans or simple catchphrases) that do not give concrete details about a product or idea.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Propaganda
- Wikipedia's article - Propaganda
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