Proctalgia fugax

Proctalgia fugax (pronounced: prok-TAL-gee-uh FYOO-gaks) is a health condition characterized by sudden, severe pain in the rectum. The term is derived from the Greek words 'proktos' meaning 'anus' or 'rectum', and 'algos' meaning 'pain', combined with the Latin word 'fugax' meaning 'fleeting'.

Definition

Proctalgia fugax is a functional anorectal disorder characterized by severe, intermittent episodes of rectal pain that are self-limited. The pain is usually sharp or stabbing and is most often felt in the rectum. The episodes may last from seconds to minutes and they occur infrequently, with long periods of no symptoms between episodes.

Symptoms

The main symptom of Proctalgia fugax is sudden, severe pain in the rectum. The pain can be so intense that it wakes a person from sleep. The episodes are usually brief, but they can be frightening and uncomfortable. Other symptoms may include a feeling of pressure or aching in the rectum.

Causes

The exact cause of Proctalgia fugax is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to spasms in the muscles of the rectum and the anal sphincter. Some factors that may trigger an episode include sexual activity, stress, constipation, and menstruation.

Treatment

Treatment for Proctalgia fugax is aimed at relieving symptoms. This may include warm sitz baths, relaxation techniques, and medications to help relax the muscles of the rectum. In severe cases, nerve blocks may be used.

Related Terms

• Anorectal disorders
• Rectal pain
• Anal sphincter
• Nerve block

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Proctalgia fugax
• Wikipedia's article - Proctalgia fugax

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