Preparticipation physical evaluation
Preparticipation Physical Evaluation
Preparticipation Physical Evaluation (PPE, pronounced: pre-par-ti-ci-pa-tion phy-si-cal e-va-lu-a-tion) is a medical examination that is commonly performed on athletes before they participate in competitive sports. The main purpose of this evaluation is to ensure the safety of the athlete and to minimize the risk of sports-related injuries.
Etymology
The term "Preparticipation Physical Evaluation" is derived from the English language. "Pre-" is a prefix meaning "before", "participation" refers to the act of taking part in something, "physical" pertains to the body, and "evaluation" refers to the process of making a judgement or forming an opinion.
Definition
A Preparticipation Physical Evaluation is a comprehensive medical examination that includes a detailed medical history, a physical examination, and sometimes further diagnostic testing. The goal of the PPE is to identify any conditions that might put the athlete at risk of injury or illness while participating in sports.
Related Terms
- Medical History: A record of information about a person's health, including past illnesses, surgeries, and family history of diseases.
- Physical Examination: A routine test your doctor performs to check your overall health.
- Diagnostic Testing: The use of tests and examinations to detect disease or injury.
- Sports Medicine: A branch of medicine that deals with physical fitness and the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise.
Importance
The Preparticipation Physical Evaluation is an important tool in Sports Medicine. It helps to identify athletes who may be at risk for injury and can help guide decisions about an athlete's readiness to participate in a particular sport. The PPE can also provide an opportunity to discuss health and safety issues related to sports participation.
Procedure
The Preparticipation Physical Evaluation typically includes a thorough medical history and a physical examination. The medical history includes questions about past illnesses, surgeries, and family history of diseases. The physical examination includes a check of the athlete's vital signs, heart and lung function, flexibility, strength, and overall physical condition.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Preparticipation physical evaluation
- Wikipedia's article - Preparticipation physical evaluation
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