Post-thrombotic syndrome
Post-thrombotic syndrome (pronunciation: post-throm-bot-ic syn-drome) is a medical condition that can occur as a long-term complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Etymology
The term "post-thrombotic syndrome" is derived from the Latin "post" meaning "after", and "thrombotic" referring to the formation of a thrombus or blood clot. The "syndrome" part of the term refers to the group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease.
Definition
Post-thrombotic syndrome is characterized by chronic symptoms in the limbs after a deep vein thrombosis. These symptoms can include pain, swelling, discoloration, and in severe cases, leg ulcers.
Symptoms
The symptoms of post-thrombotic syndrome can vary in severity and may include:
- Pain in the affected limb
- Swelling (edema)
- Skin discoloration or changes
- Leg ulcers
- Feeling of heaviness in the affected limb
- Varicose veins
Causes
Post-thrombotic syndrome is caused by damage to the veins from a blood clot that reduces blood flow in the affected areas. The most common cause of post-thrombotic syndrome is a complication of deep vein thrombosis.
Treatment
Treatment for post-thrombotic syndrome focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further complications. This can include:
- Compression stockings to reduce swelling
- Elevation of the affected limb
- Pain management
- Wound care for leg ulcers
- In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Post-thrombotic syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Post-thrombotic syndrome
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