Pneumoretroperitoneum
Pneumoretroperitoneum
Pneumoretroperitoneum (pronounced: noo-moh-ret-roh-per-i-toh-nee-uhm) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air or gas in the retroperitoneal space, the area of the abdominal cavity that lies behind the peritoneum.
Etymology
The term "Pneumoretroperitoneum" is derived from the Greek words "pneumo" meaning air, "retro" meaning behind, and "peritoneum" referring to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity.
Definition
Pneumoretroperitoneum is a rare condition that can occur due to a variety of causes, including abdominal surgery, trauma, or pathological conditions such as perforated peptic ulcer, diverticulitis, or necrotizing pancreatitis. It is typically diagnosed through imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) scan or X-ray.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pneumoretroperitoneum can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and signs of peritonitis or sepsis.
Treatment
Treatment of pneumoretroperitoneum typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include surgical intervention, antibiotics, or supportive care.
Related Terms
- Peritoneum
- Retroperitoneal space
- Peritonitis
- Sepsis
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- X-ray
- Perforated peptic ulcer
- Diverticulitis
- Necrotizing pancreatitis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pneumoretroperitoneum
- Wikipedia's article - Pneumoretroperitoneum
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