Placental disease
Placental Disease
Placental disease (/pləˈsɛntəl diːˈziːz/) refers to any pathological condition of the placenta, an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy. Placental diseases can have serious implications for both the mother and the fetus.
Etymology
The term "placental" is derived from the Latin word 'placenta' meaning 'flat cake', due to its round and flat appearance. The term "disease" comes from the Old French 'desaise', meaning 'lack of ease'.
Types of Placental Disease
There are several types of placental diseases, including:
- Placental Abruption: This is a serious condition where the placenta detaches from the uterus prematurely.
- Placenta Previa: This condition occurs when the placenta covers the cervix, which can cause severe bleeding during pregnancy and delivery.
- Placenta Accreta: This is a high-risk pregnancy complication that occurs when the placenta grows too deeply into the uterine wall.
- Placental Insufficiency: This condition occurs when the placenta does not develop properly, or is damaged, leading to inadequate fetal nutrition and oxygen.
Symptoms
Symptoms of placental disease can vary depending on the specific condition, but may include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, premature labor, and fetal distress.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of placental disease often involves ultrasound imaging, blood tests, and in some cases, amniocentesis.
Treatment
Treatment for placental disease depends on the specific condition and its severity. It may involve bed rest, medication, or in severe cases, early delivery of the baby.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Placental disease
- Wikipedia's article - Placental disease
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