Phytocannabinoids

Phytocannabinoids (pronounced: fy-toh-ka-nuh-buh-noids) are naturally occurring cannabinoids found in the Cannabis plant. The term is derived from the Greek words 'phyto' meaning plant and 'cannabinoid' which refers to a group of compounds that interact with cannabinoid receptors in the human body.

Etymology

The term 'phytocannabinoid' is a combination of two words. 'Phyto' is derived from the Greek word 'phyton' which means plant. 'Cannabinoid' is derived from 'Cannabis', the name of the plant from which these compounds are extracted, and the suffix '-oid' which means 'resembling' or 'like'.

Types of Phytocannabinoids

There are over 100 known phytocannabinoids, but the most well-studied are THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (Cannabidiol). Other notable phytocannabinoids include CBN (Cannabinol), CBG (Cannabigerol), and CBC (Cannabichromene).

THC - This is the primary psychoactive compound in Cannabis. It is responsible for the 'high' that users experience when consuming marijuana.
CBD - This is a non-psychoactive compound that has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-anxiety properties.
CBN - This compound is mildly psychoactive and is known for its sedative effects.
CBG - This is a non-psychoactive compound that is being studied for its potential therapeutic effects, including neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties.
CBC - This is a non-psychoactive compound that is being studied for its potential therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Medical Uses

Phytocannabinoids have been studied for their potential therapeutic effects in a variety of medical conditions, including chronic pain, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of phytocannabinoid use in these conditions.

Phytocannabinoids

Contents