Phosphonate
Phosphonate
Phosphonate (pronunciation: fos-fo-nate) is a type of chemical compound that contains a phosphorus atom bonded to three oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. The general formula for a phosphonate is PO3H2.
Etymology
The term "phosphonate" is derived from the chemical elements that make up the compound: phosphorus (P), oxygen (O), and natrium (Na). The "-ate" suffix is used in chemistry to denote a compound that contains a specified element in its highest oxidation state.
Related Terms
- Phosphonic Acid: A type of phosphonate that has two hydroxyl groups attached to the phosphorus atom.
- Phosphonates in Biology: Phosphonates are used in many biological applications, including as a component of certain antibiotics and herbicides.
- Organophosphonate: A type of phosphonate in which the carbon atom is part of an organic group.
Uses
Phosphonates have a wide range of uses in various industries. They are used in water treatment processes to prevent the formation of scale and corrosion. In agriculture, they are used as pesticides and fertilizers. They are also used in the production of flame retardants and plastics.
Health Effects
Exposure to phosphonates can have various health effects, depending on the specific type of phosphonate and the level of exposure. Some phosphonates can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, while others can cause more serious health effects such as damage to the liver and kidneys.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phosphonate
- Wikipedia's article - Phosphonate
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