Phenindione
Phenindione
Phenindione (pronounced: fen-in-dye-own) is an anticoagulant, a type of medication that prevents blood clots. It is less commonly used today due to the availability of other anticoagulants that are considered safer and more effective.
Etymology
The term "Phenindione" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which is a derivative of indanone, a type of organic compound. The prefix "phen-" is derived from phenyl, a chemical group that is part of the structure of the drug.
Usage
Phenindione is used to prevent and treat thromboembolic disease, a condition where blood clots form and block blood vessels. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver.
Side Effects
Potential side effects of Phenindione include bleeding, allergic reactions, and liver damage. It may also cause a purple coloration of the skin, a condition known as purpura.
Related Terms
- Anticoagulant: A type of drug that prevents blood clots.
- Thromboembolic disease: A condition where blood clots form and block blood vessels.
- Vitamin K: A vitamin that plays a key role in blood clotting.
- Purpura: A condition characterized by purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phenindione
- Wikipedia's article - Phenindione
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