Pheasant
Pheasant
Pheasant (/ˈfɛzənt/; from the Latin phasianus, "of the Phasis") is a type of bird in the family Phasianidae. They are native to Asia and have been widely introduced elsewhere as game birds.
Etymology
The word "pheasant" is derived from the ancient town of Phasis, the predecessor of the modern port city of Poti in Western Georgia. It is a well-known game bird, among those of more than regional importance perhaps the most widespread and ancient one in the whole world.
Description
Pheasants are characterized by strong sexual dimorphism, males being highly ornate with bright colors and adornments such as wattles and long tails. Males are usually larger than females and have longer tails. Males play no part in rearing the young.
Species
There are 35 species of pheasant in 11 different genera. The most famous is the Ring-necked Pheasant, which is widespread throughout the world in introduced feral populations and in farm operations.
Related Terms
- Phasianidae: The family that pheasants belong to, which also includes other game birds such as partridges and quails.
- Ring-necked Pheasant: A species of pheasant that is popular in hunting and is known for its distinctive white ring around its neck.
- Game bird: A bird species that is hunted in the wild for sport and/or food.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pheasant
- Wikipedia's article - Pheasant
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