Pes planus

Pes Planus

Pes planus (pronunciation: /pɛs ˈpleɪnəs/), also known as flat feet or fallen arches, is a postural deformity in which the arches of the foot collapse, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground.

Etymology

The term "pes planus" is derived from the Latin words "pes" meaning "foot" and "planus" meaning "flat". The term is often used in the medical field to describe the condition of having flat feet.

Definition

Pes planus is a condition characterized by a flattening or loss of the arch of the foot. It can occur in one foot or both feet. The condition can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developed over time due to aging, injury, or illness).

Symptoms

Symptoms of pes planus may include foot pain, particularly in the heel or arch area, difficulty with balance and coordination, swelling along the inside of the ankle, and foot fatigue.

Causes

Pes planus can be caused by various factors including genetic predisposition, obesity, arthritis, injury to the foot or ankle, or conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.

Treatment

Treatment for pes planus may include physical therapy, orthotic devices, medication for pain and swelling, and in some cases, surgery. It is recommended to consult a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Related Terms

• Arch (foot)
• Podiatrist
• Orthotic
• Cerebral palsy
• Muscular dystrophy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Pes planus
• Wikipedia's article - Pes planus

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