Periods
Periods (Menstruation)
Periods or menstruation (pronunciation: /ˌmɛnstrʊˈeɪʃən/) is a natural biological process that occurs in the female reproductive system. It is a part of the menstrual cycle, which prepares the body for potential pregnancy each month.
Etymology
The term "menstruation" is derived from the Latin word menses, which means "month". This is a reference to the monthly nature of the menstrual cycle.
Definition
Menstruation is the process of shedding the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) through the vagina in a cycle of approximately 28 days. This process is accompanied by bleeding, which typically lasts between 3 to 7 days.
Related Terms
- Menstrual Cycle: The monthly cycle of changes in the ovaries and the lining of the uterus (endometrium), starting with the preparation of an egg for fertilization.
- Ovulation: The release of an egg from one of the ovaries.
- Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): A group of symptoms that occur in women, typically between ovulation and a period.
- Menopause: The time that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of menstruation include abdominal cramping, bloating, mood swings, and fatigue. The severity of these symptoms can vary greatly among individuals.
Treatment
While menstruation is a natural process and not a medical condition, some women may experience discomfort or pain during their period. Over-the-counter pain relievers, hormonal birth control, and lifestyle changes can help manage these symptoms.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Periods
- Wikipedia's article - Periods
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