Perinephritis
Perinephritis
Perinephritis (pronunciation: per-uh-nuh-FRY-tis) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the connective tissue around the kidney.
Etymology
The term "Perinephritis" is derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning around, "nephros" meaning kidney, and "-itis" indicating inflammation.
Definition
Perinephritis is a pathological condition that involves the inflammation of the adipose capsule and renal fascia, the connective tissues surrounding the kidney. This condition is often secondary to a pyelonephritic infection or a renal abscess.
Symptoms
Symptoms of perinephritis may include fever, pain in the lower back or flank area, and general malaise. In severe cases, it may lead to sepsis if the infection spreads to the bloodstream.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of perinephritis is typically made through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for perinephritis typically involves antibiotics to treat the underlying infection. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain an abscess or remove infected tissue.
Related Terms
- Pyelonephritis: Inflammation of the kidney, typically due to a bacterial infection.
- Renal abscess: A pocket of pus in the kidney, typically caused by a bacterial infection.
- Sepsis: A life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Perinephritis
- Wikipedia's article - Perinephritis
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