Pedology
Pedology (Medicine)
Pedology (pronounced: /pɪˈdɒlədʒi/), also known as Pediatrics in some regions, is a branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21. The word pedology is derived from the Greek words 'pais' meaning child and 'logos' meaning study. Thus, pedology is the study of children.
History
The history of pedology dates back to the ancient Greek and Roman times, but it was not until the 19th century that it was recognized as a separate and distinct field of medicine. The first pediatric hospital, the Hospital for Sick Children, was opened in 1852 in London, England.
Subspecialties
There are many subspecialties in pedology, including Neonatology, the care of newborn infants, especially the ill or premature newborn infants. Another subspecialty is Pediatric Cardiology, which is concerned with diseases of the heart in the growing and developing individual. Pediatric Oncology is another subspecialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in children.
Training
Pediatricians, the specialists in the field of pedology, undergo rigorous training. After completing medical school, they undertake a further three-year residency in pediatrics, followed by certification from a recognized body such as the American Board of Pediatrics.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pedology
- Wikipedia's article - Pedology
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