Parechovirus B
Parechovirus B
Parechovirus B (pronounced: pah-reh-ko-vi-rus bee) is a type of virus that belongs to the Parechovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family. The term "Parechovirus" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning "beside" and "hepa" meaning "liver", indicating that these viruses are related to hepatitis viruses.
Classification
Parechovirus B is classified under the genus Parechovirus, which is part of the family Picornaviridae. This family also includes other important human pathogens such as Poliovirus, Coxsackievirus, and Enterovirus.
Infection and Symptoms
Parechovirus B primarily infects the gastrointestinal tract and can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can lead to gastroenteritis, meningitis, or sepsis.
Transmission
The virus is typically transmitted through the fecal-oral route, but can also be spread through respiratory droplets. It is highly contagious and can easily spread in crowded environments such as schools and childcare centers.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of Parechovirus B infection primarily involves good hygiene practices such as regular hand washing, especially after using the toilet and before eating. There is currently no specific treatment for Parechovirus B infection. Management of the infection involves supportive care to relieve symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Parechovirus B
- Wikipedia's article - Parechovirus B
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