Parcopresis
Parcopresis
Parcopresis (pronounced: par-co-pre-sis), also known as psychogenic fecal retention, is a medical condition where a person is unable to defecate unless they have a certain level of privacy. The condition is not caused by any physical abnormalities or diseases, but is instead believed to be a psychological issue.
Etymology
The term "parcopresis" is derived from the Greek words "parco", meaning to withhold, and "presis", meaning pressure or stress. This etymology reflects the nature of the condition, where individuals withhold bowel movements due to psychological stress or pressure.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of parcopresis is the inability to defecate in certain situations due to a lack of privacy. This can lead to constipation and other digestive issues. Other symptoms may include anxiety, particularly in situations where the individual may be required to use a public restroom, and a preoccupation with bowel movements.
Causes
Parcopresis is believed to be a psychological condition, and as such, its causes are not fully understood. It is thought to be related to anxiety disorders, particularly those related to social situations. Some individuals may develop parcopresis following a traumatic event, such as a particularly embarrassing experience in a public restroom.
Treatment
Treatment for parcopresis typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which aims to change the thought patterns that lead to the fear and anxiety associated with defecation. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms of anxiety.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Parcopresis
- Wikipedia's article - Parcopresis
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