Parathyroid disease
Parathyroid Disease
Parathyroid disease refers to conditions affecting the parathyroid glands, which are small endocrine glands in the neck that produce parathyroid hormone (PTH). These diseases can lead to abnormalities in the body's calcium levels, causing a range of symptoms and complications.
Pronunciation
Parathyroid disease: /ˌpærəˈθaɪrɔɪd diːˈziːz/
Etymology
The term "parathyroid" comes from the Greek words "para," meaning "beside," and "thyroid," referring to the thyroid gland. This is because the parathyroid glands are located adjacent to the thyroid gland.
Types of Parathyroid Disease
There are three main types of parathyroid disease:
1. Hyperparathyroidism: This is the most common type of parathyroid disease. It occurs when one or more of the parathyroid glands produce too much PTH, leading to high levels of calcium in the blood.
2. Hypoparathyroidism: This condition occurs when the parathyroid glands do not produce enough PTH, leading to low levels of calcium in the blood.
3. Parathyroid cancer: This is a rare type of cancer that starts in the parathyroid glands.
Symptoms
Symptoms of parathyroid disease can vary depending on whether the body's calcium levels are too high or too low. Common symptoms include fatigue, depression, bone pain, muscle weakness, and kidney stones.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of parathyroid disease typically involves blood tests to measure levels of calcium and PTH. Imaging tests may also be used to identify any abnormalities in the parathyroid glands.
Treatment depends on the type of parathyroid disease and may include medication, surgery, or monitoring of the condition.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Parathyroid disease
- Wikipedia's article - Parathyroid disease
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