Pansy
Pansy (Pan-see)
Pansy is a common term used to describe a type of flowering plant in the Viola genus, specifically the Viola tricolor var. hortensis. The term is derived from the French word pensée, meaning thought, and was imported into Late Middle English as a name of Viola in the mid-15th century.
Description
Pansies are hybrid plants cultivated as garden flowers. They are derived from Viola species Viola tricolor hybridized with other viola species. These hybrids are referred to as Viola × wittrockiana or less commonly Viola tricolor hortensis. The pansy flower is two to three inches in diameter and has two slightly overlapping upper petals, two side petals, and a single bottom petal with a slight beard emanating from the flower's center.
Cultivation and uses
Pansies are used as bedding plants at retail outlets. They are planted in the spring or fall. Pansies are purchased as six-packs or flats and used as ground cover or border plants. They are also used in containers, hanging baskets, and window boxes.
Etymology
The name pansy is derived from the French word pensée, meaning thought, and was imported into Late Middle English as a name of Viola in the mid-15th century. The flower is regarded in France as a symbol of remembrance.
Related terms
- Viola (plant): The genus of flowering plants that includes the pansy.
- Viola tricolor: A wildflower species in the violet family from which the pansy is derived.
- Viola tricolor var. hortensis: The specific variety of Viola tricolor that is most commonly referred to as the pansy.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pansy
- Wikipedia's article - Pansy
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