Oxford university

Oxford University

Oxford University (pronunciation: /ˈɒksfərd juːnɪˈvɜːrsɪti/) is a collegiate university located in Oxford, England. With evidence of teaching as early as 1096, it is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation.

Etymology

The name "Oxford" comes from the Old English words "Oxenaforda", meaning "ford of the oxen". It refers to a crossing point over the River Thames where oxen could pass. The "university" part of the name comes from the Latin "universitas", meaning "a whole".

History

Oxford University has a rich history that dates back to the 11th century. The university grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.

Colleges

Oxford University is made up of 39 constituent colleges, and a range of academic departments which are organised into four divisions. Some of the notable colleges include Balliol College, Magdalen College, and Christ Church College.

Related Terms

• Collegiate university: A type of university composed of several constituent colleges.
• Oxford: A city in South East England and the county town of Oxfordshire.
• England: A country that is part of the United Kingdom.
• River Thames: A river that flows through southern England.
• Henry II: King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189.
• University of Paris: A university in Paris, France, often cited as one of the first universities in the world.
• Balliol College: One of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford.
• Magdalen College: Another constituent college of the University of Oxford.
• Christ Church College: Yet another constituent college of the University of Oxford.

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