Ovarian squamous cell carcinoma
Ovarian Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Ovarian squamous cell carcinoma (pronunciation: oh-vair-ee-an skwuh-muhs sel kar-si-noh-muh) is a rare type of ovarian cancer that originates from the squamous cells found in the ovary.
Etymology
The term "ovarian" is derived from the Latin word "ovarium" which means egg or ovum. "Squamous" comes from the Latin word "squama" meaning scale, referring to the flat, scale-like appearance of the cells. "Carcinoma" is derived from the Greek words "karkinos" meaning crab and "oma" meaning tumor, referring to a cancerous tumor.
Overview
Ovarian squamous cell carcinoma is a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer, which is the most common type of ovarian cancer. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of squamous cells in the ovary. These cells are typically found in the outer layer of the skin and the lining of body cavities, but can also be present in the ovary due to certain conditions such as dermoid cyst or endometriosis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of ovarian squamous cell carcinoma are similar to other types of ovarian cancer and may include abdominal pain or bloating, changes in bowel habits, and frequent urination.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ovarian squamous cell carcinoma typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan, and biopsy to examine the cells under a microscope.
Treatment
Treatment options for ovarian squamous cell carcinoma may include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health.
Prognosis
The prognosis for ovarian squamous cell carcinoma varies depending on factors such as the stage of the disease at diagnosis, the patient's age and overall health, and the response to treatment.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ovarian squamous cell carcinoma
- Wikipedia's article - Ovarian squamous cell carcinoma
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