Osteochondrodysplasia
Osteochondrodysplasia
Osteochondrodysplasia (pronounced: os·te·o·chon·dro·dys·pla·sia) is a term used to refer to a group of disorders characterized by the abnormal development of bone and cartilage.
Etymology
The term "Osteochondrodysplasia" is derived from the Greek words "osteon" meaning bone, "chondros" meaning cartilage, and "dysplasia" meaning abnormal growth or development.
Definition
Osteochondrodysplasia is a genetic disorder that affects the development and growth of bones and cartilage. This can lead to a variety of skeletal abnormalities, including short stature, abnormal bone shape, and joint deformities.
Symptoms
Symptoms of osteochondrodysplasia can vary greatly depending on the specific type of disorder. Common symptoms may include short stature, joint deformities, and bone abnormalities. Some forms of the disorder may also affect the spine, leading to conditions such as scoliosis or kyphosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of osteochondrodysplasia typically involves a physical examination, review of medical and family history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI. Genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific type of osteochondrodysplasia.
Treatment
Treatment for osteochondrodysplasia is typically focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include physical therapy, surgery to correct bone deformities, and medication to manage pain. In some cases, growth hormone therapy may be used to increase height.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Osteochondrodysplasia
- Wikipedia's article - Osteochondrodysplasia
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