Orthosilicic acid
Orthosilicic acid
Orthosilicic acid (pronunciation: or-tho-si-li-cic acid) is a chemical compound with the formula Si(OH)4. It is the most bioavailable form of silicon, and it plays a crucial role in human metabolism and tissue health.
Etymology
The term "Orthosilicic acid" is derived from the Greek word "orthos," meaning "straight," and the Latin word "silicis," meaning "flint" or "hard stone." The term reflects the compound's structure and its hardness.
Properties
Orthosilicic acid is a weak acid that is usually stable in dilute solutions. It is colorless and has a slightly acidic taste. It is soluble in water and forms silicates when it reacts with alkalis.
Uses
Orthosilicic acid is used in various industries, including the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used as a dietary supplement to support bone health. It is also used in the agriculture industry to strengthen plant tissues and increase resistance to diseases.
Related Terms
- Silicon: A chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor.
- Metabolism: The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.
- Silicate: A member of a family of anions consisting of silicon and oxygen, usually with the general formula [SiO4−4]n, where 0 ≤ n < 2.
- Alkali: A basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical element.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Orthosilicic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Orthosilicic acid
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