Orchid
Orchid
Orchid (/ˈɔːrkɪd/; from the Greek word 'ὄρχις', meaning 'testicle') is a broad group of flowering plants, known for their unique and diverse structures. They are part of the family Orchidaceae, one of the largest families of flowering plants.
Etymology
The term 'Orchid' is derived from the Ancient Greek word 'ὄρχις' (órkhis), which refers to the shape of the plant's tubers. The word was first used by Theophrastus, an ancient Greek philosopher and botanist, in his book 'Enquiry into Plants'.
Description
Orchids are perennial herbs and feature a unique structure that is highly symmetrical. Most species have many bilateral features, such as paired leaves and a central column. They are known for their vibrant colors and fragrant scents. Some species of orchids are terrestrial, growing on the ground in different habitats, while others are epiphytic, growing on trees or rocks.
Related Terms
- Orchidaceae: The family to which orchids belong.
- Epiphytic: A term describing plants that grow on other plants.
- Terrestrial: A term describing plants that grow on the ground.
- Perennial: A term describing plants that live for more than two years.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Orchid
- Wikipedia's article - Orchid
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