Occupational Hazard
Occupational Hazard
Occupational Hazard (pronunciation: /ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃənəl ˈhæzərd/) refers to a risk or danger that is inherent to certain types of work or workplaces.
Etymology
The term "Occupational Hazard" is derived from the Latin word "occupatio" meaning "business, employment" and the Old French word "hasard" meaning "chance, luck, accident".
Definition
An Occupational Hazard is a risk or danger that is inherent to certain types of work or workplaces. These hazards can lead to injury, illness, or even death. They can be physical, such as falls or exposure to harmful substances, or they can be psychological, such as stress or harassment.
Types of Occupational Hazards
There are several types of occupational hazards, including:
- Physical Hazards: These are hazards that can cause physical harm, such as falls, exposure to harmful substances, or accidents involving machinery.
- Chemical Hazards: These are hazards that involve exposure to harmful chemicals, which can cause illness or injury.
- Biological Hazards: These are hazards that involve exposure to harmful biological agents, such as bacteria or viruses.
- Ergonomic Hazards: These are hazards that involve the way work is designed, such as repetitive movements or poor posture.
- Psychosocial Hazards: These are hazards that involve psychological or social factors, such as stress, harassment, or violence.
Related Terms
- Occupational Health: This is the field of healthcare that focuses on the health and well-being of workers.
- Occupational Safety: This is the field of study that focuses on preventing workplace accidents and injuries.
- Workplace Hazard: This is a broader term that includes any hazard that can occur in a workplace, not just those that are inherent to the work itself.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Occupational Hazard
- Wikipedia's article - Occupational Hazard
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