Noncompaction cardiomyopathy
Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy (pronunciation: non-com-pac-tion car-dio-my-opa-thy) is a rare congenital heart disease characterized by the presence of prominent trabeculations in the left ventricle.
Etymology
The term "Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy" is derived from the condition's main characteristic, which is the non-compaction of the heart muscle. The word "cardiomyopathy" comes from the Greek words "kardia" meaning heart, "myo" meaning muscle, and "pathos" meaning disease.
Definition
Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy, also known as Ventricular Noncompaction, Isolated Ventricular Noncompaction, or Spongy Myocardium, is a genetic disorder where the heart muscle is not compacted and becomes spongy. This results in poor heart function and can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and other complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy can vary greatly from person to person. They may include fatigue, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeats, and swelling in the legs and ankles. In severe cases, it can lead to heart failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy is typically made through imaging tests such as an Echocardiogram or Cardiac MRI. Genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify any potential genetic causes.
Treatment
Treatment for Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy is focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medications to manage heart failure symptoms, Anticoagulants to prevent blood clots, and in severe cases, a Heart Transplant may be considered.
Related Terms
- Cardiomyopathy
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Heart Failure
- Arrhythmia
- Echocardiogram
- Cardiac MRI
- Anticoagulant
- Heart Transplant
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Noncompaction cardiomyopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Noncompaction cardiomyopathy
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