Nicotine poisoning
Nicotine poisoning
Nicotine poisoning (/nɪˈkoʊtiːn ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/) refers to the symptoms associated with the overconsumption of nicotine, a potent and addictive stimulant found in tobacco products.
Etymology
The term "nicotine" is derived from the Latin Nicotiana tabacum, the tobacco plant's scientific name. The plant was named after Jean Nicot, a French ambassador who introduced tobacco to France in the 16th century. The term "poisoning" comes from the Old French poison, meaning a harmful substance.
Symptoms
Symptoms of nicotine poisoning can vary from mild to severe and may include nausea, vomiting, increased heart rate, high blood pressure, seizures, and in severe cases, death. The severity of symptoms depends on the amount of nicotine consumed and the individual's tolerance to nicotine.
Treatment
Treatment for nicotine poisoning primarily involves removing the source of nicotine and providing supportive care. This may include intravenous fluids, medications to control seizures and blood pressure, and in severe cases, mechanical ventilation.
Related terms
- Nicotine addiction: A condition where an individual has a dependence on nicotine, often resulting from long-term use of tobacco products.
- Nicotine withdrawal: Symptoms that occur when a person who is addicted to nicotine suddenly stops using it.
- Tobacco: A plant whose leaves are used in the production of cigarettes and other products containing nicotine.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nicotine poisoning
- Wikipedia's article - Nicotine poisoning
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