Naxitamab-gqgk
Naxitamab-gqgk
Naxitamab-gqgk (pronounced as nax-i-TAM-ab GQGK) is a monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of neuroblastoma, a type of cancer that often occurs in the adrenal glands.
Etymology
The name "Naxitamab-gqgk" is derived from the International Nonproprietary Names (INN) system. "Naxi-" is a prefix used for monoclonal antibodies, "-tamab" indicates that the drug targets tumors, and "-gqgk" is a four-letter suffix used to distinguish the drug from other monoclonal antibodies.
Usage
Naxitamab-gqgk is used in combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and 13-cis-retinoic acid (RA) for the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma. It works by binding to the GD2 glycolipid antigen on neuroblastoma cells, which triggers an immune response that destroys the cancer cells.
Related Terms
- Monoclonal antibody: A type of protein made in the lab that can bind to substances in the body, including cancer cells.
- Neuroblastoma: A type of cancer that starts in early nerve cells (neuroblasts) of the sympathetic nervous system.
- Adrenal glands: Small glands located on top of each kidney. They produce hormones that you can't live without, including sex hormones and cortisol.
- Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF): A substance that stimulates the production of blood cells, particularly white blood cells.
- Interleukin-2 (IL-2): A type of interleukin, a group of white blood cell regulators. It can boost the body's natural defenses.
- 13-cis-retinoic acid (RA): A vitamin A derivative that can slow or stop the growth of certain types of cancer cells.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Naxitamab-gqgk
- Wikipedia's article - Naxitamab-gqgk
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