Myoclonic epilepsy
Myoclonic Epilepsy
Myoclonic epilepsy (/maɪ.əˈklɒn.ɪk ˈɛp.ɪˌlɛp.si/), also known as Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME), is a type of epilepsy that causes myoclonic seizures. The term "myoclonic" refers to the involuntary, quick, and sudden muscle jerks or twitches that are common in this condition.
Etymology
The term "myoclonic" is derived from the Greek words "myo" meaning "muscle" and "clonus" meaning "violent, irregular motions". "Epilepsy" comes from the Greek word "epilēpsía" which means "to seize, possess, or afflict".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of myoclonic epilepsy is the occurrence of myoclonic seizures. These seizures are characterized by sudden, brief, involuntary muscle jerks or twitches. Other symptoms may include tonic-clonic seizures and absence seizures.
Causes
Myoclonic epilepsy is typically caused by genetic mutations. It is often inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that an affected person has a 50% chance of passing the disorder to each of their children.
Treatment
Treatment for myoclonic epilepsy primarily involves the use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) such as valproic acid, lamotrigine, and topiramate. In some cases, a ketogenic diet may also be recommended.
Prognosis
While myoclonic epilepsy is a lifelong condition, with appropriate treatment, many individuals with this disorder can lead normal lives. However, it is important to note that the condition can vary greatly in severity from person to person.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Myoclonic epilepsy
- Wikipedia's article - Myoclonic epilepsy
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