Mycobacterium malmoense

Mycobacterium malmoense (pronunciation: my-co-bac-te-ri-um mal-mo-ense) is a species of bacteria that belongs to the Mycobacterium genus. It was first isolated in Malmo, Sweden in 1977, hence the name 'malmoense'.

Etymology

The term 'Mycobacterium' is derived from the Greek words 'mykes' (meaning fungus) and 'bakterion' (meaning small rod). This is due to the fact that the bacteria under this genus are rod-shaped and have a fungal-like cell wall. The species name 'malmoense' is derived from the city of Malmo in Sweden, where the bacteria was first isolated.

Description

Mycobacterium malmoense is a non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) and is known to cause lung disease in humans. It is an acid-fast, slow-growing bacterium that is typically found in water and soil.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Mycobacterium malmoense infection can vary, but often include chronic cough, fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia or bronchiectasis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Mycobacterium malmoense infection is typically made through a combination of clinical symptoms, radiographic findings, and microbiological testing. The bacteria can be identified through culture or PCR testing.

Treatment

Treatment for Mycobacterium malmoense infection typically involves a combination of antibiotics, including macrolides, rifamycins, and aminoglycosides. Treatment duration can vary, but is often long-term due to the slow-growing nature of the bacteria.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Mycobacterium malmoense
Wikipedia's article - Mycobacterium malmoense

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Mycobacterium malmoense