Mongolian

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Mongolian Spot

Mongolian Spot (mɒŋˈɡoʊliən spɒt) is a benign, flat, congenital birthmark with wavy borders and irregular shape, often prevalent in individuals of East Asian descent. The term "Mongolian" is derived from the Mongol Empire, as the condition was first described in people of Mongoloid race.

Definition

A Mongolian Spot is a type of melanocytic nevus, not present at birth, that presents as blue or blue-gray spots on the back and buttocks. The condition is named after the Mongol Empire, where it was first described in people of Mongoloid race.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of a Mongolian Spot is a blue or blue-gray spot that appears at birth or in the first or second week of life. It looks like a bruise.

Causes

Mongolian Spots are caused by a concentration of melanocytes, the cells that synthesize the pigment melanin.

Treatment

Mongolian Spots are benign and require no treatment. They are not associated with any medical conditions and are not a health risk. They typically fade by school age.

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