Mitotoxin
Mitotoxin
Mitotoxin (pronunciation: /miːtəʊˈtɒksɪn/) is a type of toxin that specifically targets mitochondria, the energy-producing organelles in cells.
Etymology
The term "Mitotoxin" is derived from the Greek words "mitos" meaning thread, referring to the thread-like appearance of chromosomes during cell division, and "toxin" from the Greek "toxikon" meaning poison.
Function
Mitotoxins are known to inhibit the function of mitochondria, leading to cell death. They are often used in cancer research and treatment, as they can selectively kill cancer cells without harming healthy cells.
Related Terms
- Mitochondria: The organelles in cells that produce energy. They are the primary target of mitotoxins.
- Toxin: A harmful substance produced by living cells or organisms.
- Cancer: A group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. Mitotoxins are often used in cancer research and treatment.
- Cell Division: The process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells. The term "mitos" in "mitotoxin" refers to the thread-like appearance of chromosomes during cell division.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mitotoxin
- Wikipedia's article - Mitotoxin
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