Micropolygyria
Micropolygyria
Micropolygyria (pronunciation: my-kro-pol-ee-ji-ree-uh) is a rare neurological condition characterized by an excessive number of small convolutions on the surface of the brain, also known as the cerebral cortex.
Etymology
The term "Micropolygyria" is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, "poly" meaning many, and "gyros" meaning circle or ring. This refers to the many small convolutions observed in the brain of individuals with this condition.
Definition
Micropolygyria is a type of polymicrogyria, a condition where the brain's surface has many small, irregular folds. These abnormalities can lead to a variety of neurological problems, including epilepsy, developmental delay, and motor dysfunction.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Micropolygyria can vary greatly depending on the severity and location of the brain abnormalities. Common symptoms include seizures, intellectual disability, motor skill difficulties, and problems with speech and swallowing.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Micropolygyria is typically made through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can reveal the characteristic brain abnormalities associated with the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for Micropolygyria is primarily symptomatic and supportive, focusing on managing the individual symptoms of the condition. This may include antiepileptic drugs for seizure control, physical therapy for motor skill difficulties, and speech therapy for speech and swallowing problems.
Related Terms
- Polymicrogyria
- Cerebral cortex
- Epilepsy
- Developmental delay
- Motor dysfunction
- Seizures
- Intellectual disability
- Motor skills
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Antiepileptic drugs
- Physical therapy
- Speech therapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Micropolygyria
- Wikipedia's article - Micropolygyria
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