Microneurography

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Microneurography

Microneurography (pronunciation: /ˌmaɪkroʊnʊˈrɒɡrəfi/) is a technique used in neuroscience to record electrical activity from individual nerve fibers within a nerve bundle.

Etymology

The term "Microneurography" is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, "neuron" meaning nerve, and "graphy" meaning to write or record.

Procedure

Microneurography involves the insertion of a fine electrode into a nerve, often in the leg or arm, to record the electrical activity of the nerve fibers. This technique allows for the direct measurement of action potentials in the peripheral nerves, providing valuable information about the function of the nervous system.

Applications

Microneurography has been used in a variety of research and clinical settings. It is particularly useful in studying the function of the autonomic nervous system, and has been used to investigate conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, and diabetes.

Related Terms

  • Neuroscience: The scientific study of the nervous system.
  • Nerve Fiber: A long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses.
  • Electrode: A conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region.
  • Action Potential: A short-lasting event in which the electrical membrane potential of a cell rapidly rises and falls.
  • Nervous System: The complex network of nerves and cells that transmit signals between different parts of the body.
  • Autonomic Nervous System: The part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes.
  • Hypertension: A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high.
  • Heart Failure: A chronic condition in which the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should.
  • Diabetes: A group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood.

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