Metatarsalgia
Metatarsalgia
Metatarsalgia (pronounced: met-uh-tahr-SAL-juh) is a medical condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the metatarsal bones or the ball of the foot. The term is derived from the Greek words 'meta', meaning after, and 'tarsos', meaning ankle, and the Latin 'algia', meaning pain.
Causes
Metatarsalgia is often caused by overuse injuries, especially in athletes and individuals who engage in high-impact activities. Other causes include foot deformities, obesity, diabetes, arthritis, and wearing ill-fitting shoes.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of metatarsalgia is pain at the end of one or more of the metatarsal bones. The pain is usually aggravated by walking or running and relieved by rest. Other symptoms may include numbness or tingling in the toes, a feeling of having a pebble in the shoe, and a sharp, aching, or burning pain in the ball of the foot.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of metatarsalgia is typically based on the patient's medical history and a physical examination. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, or ultrasound may be used to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for metatarsalgia aims to alleviate pain and inflammation and may include rest, ice, over-the-counter pain relievers, and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for metatarsalgia include maintaining a healthy weight, wearing properly fitting shoes, and avoiding high-impact activities.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Metatarsalgia
- Wikipedia's article - Metatarsalgia
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