Metastatic Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer (pronunciation: meh-tuh-STAT-ik brest KAN-ser), also known as Stage IV or Advanced Breast Cancer, is a type of Breast Cancer that has spread beyond the breast to other organs in the body, most often the bones, lungs, liver or brain.
Etymology
The term "Metastatic" comes from the Greek word "Metastasis" which means "displacement", referring to the process where cancer cells spread from the primary site (breast) to other parts of the body.
Overview
Metastatic Breast Cancer is not a specific type of breast cancer, but rather the most advanced stage of cancer. It occurs when the cancer has spread beyond the breast tissue and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body. This process is known as Metastasis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Metastatic Breast Cancer can vary greatly depending on the part of the body to which the cancer has spread. Common symptoms may include bone pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and weight loss.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Metastatic Breast Cancer typically involves imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI, PET scans, and bone scans. Blood tests and biopsy may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Metastatic Breast Cancer typically involves systemic therapy such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these. The goal of treatment is to control the growth of the cancer and to improve symptoms and quality of life.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Metastatic Breast Cancer varies greatly depending on the individual's overall health, the type of breast cancer, and the extent of the cancer's spread.
See Also
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