Mesenchymal cells
Mesenchymal Cells
Mesenchymal cells (/mɛˈsɛŋkɪməl/), also known as mesenchyme cells, are a type of cell that originates from the mesoderm during embryogenesis.
Etymology
The term "mesenchymal" is derived from the Greek words "mesos" (middle) and "enchyma" (infusion), referring to their origin from the middle layer of embryonic cells.
Function
Mesenchymal cells are multipotent stem cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types, including osteoblasts (bone cells), chondrocytes (cartilage cells), myocytes (muscle cells), and adipocytes (fat cells). They play a crucial role in tissue repair and regeneration, and are also involved in the formation of blood vessels (angiogenesis) and the immune response.
Clinical Significance
Due to their regenerative properties, mesenchymal cells are being extensively studied for their potential use in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. They are also being investigated for their role in various diseases, such as cancer, fibrosis, and autoimmune diseases.
Related Terms
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