Meigs's syndrome
Meigs's syndrome (pronounced: /ˈmaɪɡz ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a rare medical condition that involves a triad of ascites, benign ovarian tumor (usually a fibroma), and pleural effusion. The syndrome is named after Joe Vincent Meigs, an American obstetrician and gynecologist who first described the condition in detail in 1937.
Etymology
The term "Meigs's syndrome" is derived from the name of Dr. Joe Vincent Meigs. The possessive form of the name is used to denote the syndrome as a condition first described by him.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Meigs's syndrome include abdominal swelling due to ascites, shortness of breath due to pleural effusion, and pelvic mass due to the presence of a benign ovarian tumor. Other symptoms may include weight loss, anorexia, and general weakness.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Meigs's syndrome is typically made based on the presence of the characteristic triad of symptoms. Imaging studies such as ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scan may be used to confirm the presence of ascites, pleural effusion, and ovarian tumor. Blood tests may also be performed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Meigs's syndrome primarily involves surgical removal of the ovarian tumor. Following surgery, the ascites and pleural effusion typically resolve. In some cases, diuretics may be used to help manage the ascites and pleural effusion.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Meigs's syndrome is generally good, particularly if the ovarian tumor is successfully removed. However, the condition can cause significant discomfort and potential complications if left untreated.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meigs's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Meigs's syndrome
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