Meadow saffron
Meadow Saffron
Meadow Saffron (Colchicum autumnale), also known as Autumn Crocus, is a flowering plant species in the family Colchicaceae. The plant is native to Great Britain and other parts of Europe, and it is known for its bright purple flowers that bloom in the autumn.
Pronunciation
Meadow Saffron: /ˈmɛdoʊ ˈsæfrən/
Etymology
The term "Meadow Saffron" is derived from the plant's habitat and the color of its flowers. "Meadow" refers to the plant's common habitat, while "saffron" refers to the color of the plant's flowers, which resemble the color of saffron spice.
Description
Meadow Saffron is a perennial plant that grows from a corm. It produces large, broad leaves in the spring, which die back before the flowers appear in the autumn. The flowers are bright purple and have six petals. The plant also produces a fruit capsule that contains numerous seeds.
Medical Uses
Meadow Saffron contains a chemical called colchicine, which has been used in medicine for centuries. Colchicine is used to treat conditions such as gout and Behcet's disease. However, the plant is highly toxic and should not be consumed or used in medicine without professional guidance.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meadow saffron
- Wikipedia's article - Meadow saffron
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