Mayaro virus disease
Mayaro Virus Disease
Mayaro virus disease (pronounced: ma-ya-roh) is a mosquito-borne viral disease that is endemic to certain humid forests in tropical South America. The disease is named after the Mayaro River in Trinidad, where the virus was first isolated in 1954.
Etymology
The term "Mayaro" comes from the Mayaro River in Trinidad, where the virus was first discovered. The word "virus" is derived from the Latin virus referring to poison and other noxious substances, while "disease" comes from the Old French desaise, meaning lack of ease.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Mayaro virus disease are similar to those of other arboviral diseases, such as dengue fever, chikungunya, and Zika virus. They include fever, joint pain, muscle pain, and rash. In some cases, the joint pain can persist for several months.
Transmission
Mayaro virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti. However, other species of mosquitoes, such as Haemagogus, have also been found to carry the virus.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Mayaro virus disease is typically based on the patient's symptoms and travel history, followed by laboratory testing to confirm the presence of the virus. This can include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing or serologic testing for Mayaro virus antibodies.
Treatment
There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine for Mayaro virus disease. Management of the disease primarily involves relieving symptoms, such as pain and fever, with over-the-counter medications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of Mayaro virus disease primarily involves avoiding mosquito bites in areas where the virus is present. This can include using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and staying in accommodations with screened windows and doors or air conditioning.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mayaro virus disease
- Wikipedia's article - Mayaro virus disease
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski