Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (pronounced: Mazz-low's Hi-er-arky of Needs) is a theory in Psychology that was proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review.

Etymology

The term is named after Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist who first introduced the concept. The word 'hierarchy' comes from the Greek words 'hieros' meaning 'sacred', and 'archein' meaning 'to lead or rule'. The term 'needs' is derived from the Old English 'nēodian' meaning 'to be necessary or needed'.

Definition

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are: physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Related Terms

Physiological Needs: These are the basic needs for human survival, such as food, water, warmth, and rest.
Safety Needs: These needs include security and safety.
Love and Belonging Needs: These needs involve relationships, friendships, and family.
Esteem Needs: These needs involve feelings of accomplishment and recognition.
Self-Actualization Needs: This is the need to fulfill one's potential and achieve personal growth.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

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