Mechanical hemolytic anemia

Mechanical Hemolytic Anemia

Mechanical Hemolytic Anemia (pronunciation: meh-KAN-ih-kal hee-moh-LIT-ik uh-NEE-mee-uh) is a type of anemia characterized by the destruction of red blood cells due to mechanical forces.

Etymology

The term "Mechanical Hemolytic Anemia" is derived from the Greek words "mechanikos" (meaning mechanical), "haima" (meaning blood), "lysis" (meaning dissolution), and "anemia" (meaning lack of blood).

Definition

Mechanical Hemolytic Anemia is a condition where the red blood cells are prematurely destroyed due to mechanical stress or injury. This can occur due to various reasons such as artificial heart valves, blood vessel abnormalities, or certain blood disorders.

Causes

Mechanical Hemolytic Anemia can be caused by a variety of factors including:

• Artificial heart valves: These can cause damage to the red blood cells as they pass through, leading to their premature destruction.
• Vascular abnormalities: Abnormalities in the blood vessels can cause turbulence in blood flow, leading to mechanical damage to the red blood cells.
• Blood disorders: Certain blood disorders can cause the red blood cells to be more susceptible to mechanical damage.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Mechanical Hemolytic Anemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:

• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Pale skin
• Jaundice
• Dark urine

Treatment

Treatment for Mechanical Hemolytic Anemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve surgery to repair or replace a faulty heart valve, medication to manage a blood disorder, or other treatments as appropriate.

Related Terms

• Anemia
• Hemolysis
• Red blood cells
• Artificial heart valves
• Vascular abnormalities
• Blood disorders

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Mechanical hemolytic anemia
• Wikipedia's article - Mechanical hemolytic anemia

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