Malar flush

Malar Flush

Malar flush (/ˈmeɪlər ˈflʌʃ/), also known as butterfly rash, is a medical condition characterized by a reddish or purplish discoloration or flush over the malar area or the cheeks.

Etymology

The term "malar" is derived from the Latin word "mala" which means cheek or jaw. "Flush" comes from the Latin word "flushus" which means to blush or become red.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of malar flush is a distinct reddish or purplish discoloration that spreads across the cheeks in a butterfly pattern. This discoloration can be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and joint pain depending on the underlying cause.

Causes

Malar flush can be caused by a variety of conditions, including rosacea, lupus, and dermatomyositis. It can also be a side effect of certain medications or a symptom of menopause.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of malar flush typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. Additional tests may be required to determine the underlying cause, such as blood tests or skin biopsies.

Treatment

Treatment for malar flush depends on the underlying cause. This can range from topical creams for conditions like rosacea, to systemic medications for conditions like lupus.

Related Terms

• Rosacea
• Lupus
• Dermatomyositis
• Menopause

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Malar flush
• Wikipedia's article - Malar flush

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