Macrostomia
Macrostomia
Macrostomia (pronunciation: ma-cros-to-mia) is a rare congenital condition characterized by an abnormally large mouth. The term is derived from the Greek words "macros" meaning large, and "stoma" meaning mouth.
Definition
Macrostomia is a medical condition where the mouth is larger than normal. This can be due to a variety of factors, including genetic conditions or developmental issues during pregnancy. It is often associated with certain syndromes, such as Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and hemifacial microsomia.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of macrostomia is an unusually large mouth. This can lead to difficulties with feeding, speech, and facial appearance. Other symptoms can include a wide nasal bridge, a short nose, and a broad forehead.
Causes
Macrostomia is typically a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth. It is often associated with certain genetic syndromes, such as Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, which is characterized by overgrowth and other physical abnormalities, and hemifacial microsomia, which involves underdevelopment of one side of the face.
Treatment
Treatment for macrostomia typically involves surgery to reduce the size of the mouth and improve function and appearance. This is usually performed by a team of specialists, including a plastic surgeon and a speech therapist.
Related Terms
- Microstomia: A condition where the mouth is smaller than normal.
- Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: A genetic disorder often associated with macrostomia.
- Hemifacial microsomia: A condition involving underdevelopment of one side of the face.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Macrostomia
- Wikipedia's article - Macrostomia
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