Luteoma
Luteoma
Luteoma (pronounced: loo-tee-oh-muh) is a type of non-neoplastic ovarian tumor that is often associated with pregnancy. It is a rare condition, with only a few hundred cases reported in medical literature.
Etymology
The term "luteoma" is derived from the Latin word "luteus," meaning "yellow," and the Greek suffix "-oma," which denotes a tumor or mass. This is in reference to the yellowish color of the tumor, which is due to the presence of lipids.
Description
Luteomas are typically benign and asymptomatic, but they can occasionally cause virilization in female fetuses if they produce androgens. They are usually discovered incidentally during ultrasound examinations or cesarean sections.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of luteoma is typically confirmed through histopathology following surgical removal of the tumor. The tumor is characterized by large, polygonal cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and small, round nuclei.
Treatment
Treatment for luteoma is usually not necessary, as the tumor often regresses spontaneously after pregnancy. However, if the tumor is causing symptoms or complications, surgical removal may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Luteoma
- Wikipedia's article - Luteoma
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