Lutembacher's syndrome

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Lutembacher's Syndrome

Lutembacher's syndrome (pronounced: loo-tem-bah-kerz sin-drohm) is a rare medical condition characterized by the coexistence of Mitral stenosis and Atrial septal defect.

Etymology

The syndrome is named after the French physician René Lutembacher, who first described the condition in 1916.

Definition

Lutembacher's syndrome is a combined congenital and acquired heart disease. It is characterized by a congenital Atrial septal defect (ASD), which is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart (atria), and an acquired Mitral stenosis (MS), which is a narrowing of the mitral valve in the heart.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Lutembacher's syndrome can vary greatly depending on the severity of the mitral stenosis and the size of the atrial septal defect. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, and swelling in the legs and feet.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Lutembacher's syndrome typically involves a combination of physical examination, echocardiography, and cardiac catheterization.

Treatment

Treatment for Lutembacher's syndrome typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medications, cardiac catheterization procedures, or heart surgery.

Related Terms

External links

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