Lumbar disc disease
Lumbar Disc Disease
Lumbar disc disease (pronounced: LUM-bar disk dih-ZEEZ) is a medical condition affecting the spine, specifically the lower back or lumbar region.
Etymology
The term "lumbar" originates from the Latin word "lumbus" meaning loin, and "disc" is derived from the Latin "discus" which means a round plate. The term "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise" meaning lack of ease.
Definition
Lumbar disc disease refers to a condition in which a compromised or damaged disc causes pain in the lower back. This can occur as a result of normal wear and tear, aging, or injury. The disease can lead to conditions such as herniated disc, disc degeneration, or spinal stenosis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of lumbar disc disease can vary greatly depending on the severity and location of the condition. Common symptoms include lower back pain, pain radiating down the leg (sciatica), numbness or weakness in the legs, and difficulty with certain movements.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of lumbar disc disease typically involves a physical examination and a review of medical history. Imaging tests such as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or CT scan (Computed Tomography) may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the disease.
Treatment
Treatment for lumbar disc disease can range from conservative methods such as physical therapy and medication, to more invasive procedures like spinal fusion surgery or lumbar disc replacement.
Related Terms
- Spine
- Herniated disc
- Disc degeneration
- Spinal stenosis
- Sciatica
- MRI
- CT scan
- Spinal fusion
- Lumbar disc replacement
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lumbar disc disease
- Wikipedia's article - Lumbar disc disease
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