Lulizumab pegol

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Lulizumab Pegol

Lulizumab Pegol (pronunciation: loo-liz-oo-mab pe-gol) is a biopharmaceutical drug that is currently under investigation for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It is a monoclonal antibody that targets the B cell activating factor (BAFF) and A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), which are involved in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune diseases.

Etymology

The name "Lulizumab Pegol" is derived from the International Nonproprietary Names (INN) system. "Luli-" is a prefix used for monoclonal antibodies that act on the immune system, "-zumab" is a suffix used for humanized antibodies, and "Pegol" indicates that the drug is a PEGylated (polyethylene glycol) molecule, which can improve the drug's stability and half-life.

Mechanism of Action

Lulizumab Pegol works by binding to BAFF and APRIL, two proteins that are overexpressed in many autoimmune diseases. By blocking these proteins, Lulizumab Pegol can reduce the activation and proliferation of B cells, which are responsible for producing the autoantibodies that cause damage in autoimmune diseases.

Clinical Trials

Lulizumab Pegol has been tested in several clinical trials for conditions such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis. While results have been promising, further research is needed to fully understand the drug's efficacy and safety profile.

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