Localized lipodystrophy
Localized Lipodystrophy
Localized lipodystrophy (pronunciation: loh-kuh-lahyzd lipo-distro-fee) is a medical condition characterized by the loss of fat tissues in specific areas of the body.
Etymology
The term "localized lipodystrophy" is derived from three Greek words: "lokalis" meaning place, "lipos" meaning fat, and "dystrophy" meaning disorder. Thus, it refers to a disorder of fat localized to certain areas.
Definition
Localized lipodystrophy is a rare disorder characterized by the selective loss of adipose tissue in a limited area of the body. This condition can be congenital or acquired. The acquired form is more common and usually occurs after an injection or trauma to the affected area.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of localized lipodystrophy is the loss of subcutaneous fat in certain areas of the body. This can result in an uneven appearance of the skin, with some areas appearing thinner than others. Other symptoms may include insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, and hepatic steatosis.
Causes
The exact cause of localized lipodystrophy is unknown. However, it is often associated with autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, and the use of certain medications. In some cases, it may occur after an injury or injection to the affected area.
Treatment
Treatment for localized lipodystrophy primarily involves managing the symptoms and any associated conditions. This may include dietary changes, exercise, and medication to manage insulin resistance and high triglyceride levels. In some cases, cosmetic surgery may be considered to improve the appearance of the affected area.
Related Terms
- Lipodystrophy
- Adipose tissue
- Subcutaneous fat
- Insulin resistance
- Hypertriglyceridemia
- Hepatic steatosis
- Autoimmune diseases
- Inflammatory diseases
- Cosmetic surgery
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Localized lipodystrophy
- Wikipedia's article - Localized lipodystrophy
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