Local gigantism
Local Gigantism
Local gigantism or macrodactyly is a condition characterized by the overgrowth of body tissues in a specific area. This condition can affect any part of the body, including the hands, feet, and facial structures.
Pronunciation
Local gigantism: /ˈloʊkəl dʒaɪˈgæntɪzəm/ Macrodactyly: /ˌmækroʊdækˈtɪli/
Etymology
The term "local gigantism" is derived from the English words "local" meaning specific area and "gigantism" meaning abnormal growth or size. "Macrodactyly" is derived from the Greek words "makros" meaning large or long, and "daktylos" meaning finger.
Definition
Local gigantism is a rare condition that causes an abnormal overgrowth of the body tissues. This overgrowth can occur in any part of the body, but it is most commonly seen in the hands and feet. The condition can be present at birth or develop during childhood.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of local gigantism is an abnormally large body part. This can include a single finger, a hand, a foot, or an entire limb. The overgrown body part may also be painful or uncomfortable.
Causes
The exact cause of local gigantism is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an overproduction of growth hormones or a genetic mutation.
Related Terms
- Gigantism: A condition characterized by excessive growth and height significantly above average.
- Acromegaly: A hormonal disorder that results in the body's tissues growing larger over time.
- Hypertrophy: The enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells.
Treatment
Treatment for local gigantism focuses on managing symptoms and improving function. This may include surgery to reduce the size of the overgrown body part, physical therapy, and medication to manage pain.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Local gigantism
- Wikipedia's article - Local gigantism
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